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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkə̑lgem | om rotkə̑lgo |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lget | ot rotkə̑lgo |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lga | ok/ogeš rotkə̑lgo |
| 1PL: | rotkə̑lgena | ona/ogə̑na rotkə̑lgo |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgeda | oda/ogə̑da rotkə̑lgo |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgat | ogə̑t rotkə̑lgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rotkə̑lgo |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rotkə̑lgo |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑š | ə̑š rotkə̑lgo |
| 1PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑šna | ə̑šna rotkə̑lgo |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑šda | ə̑šda rotkə̑lgo |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑št | ə̑št rotkə̑lgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkə̑lgenam | rotkə̑lgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lgenat | rotkə̑lgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lgen | rotkə̑lgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rotkə̑lgenna | rotkə̑lgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgenda | rotkə̑lgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgenə̑t | rotkə̑lgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkə̑lgem ə̑l'e | om rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lget ə̑l'e | ot rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rotkə̑lgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkə̑lgem ulmaš | om rotkə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lget ulmaš | ot rotkə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lga ulmaš | ok/ogeš rotkə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rotkə̑lgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rotkə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rotkə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgat ulmaš | ogə̑t rotkə̑lgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkə̑lgenam ə̑l'e | rotkə̑lgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lgenat ə̑l'e | rotkə̑lgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lgen ə̑l'e | rotkə̑lgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rotkə̑lgenna ə̑l'e | rotkə̑lgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgenda ə̑l'e | rotkə̑lgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgen ə̑l'e | rotkə̑lgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkə̑lgenam ulmaš | rotkə̑lgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lgenat ulmaš | rotkə̑lgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lgen ulmaš | rotkə̑lgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rotkə̑lgenna ulmaš | rotkə̑lgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgenda ulmaš | rotkə̑lgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgen ulmaš | rotkə̑lgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lgo | it rotkə̑lgo |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑žo | ə̑nže rotkə̑lgo |
| 1PL: | (rotkə̑lgena) | (ona/ogə̑na rotkə̑lgo) |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑za | ida rotkə̑lgo |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rotkə̑lgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑nem | ə̑nem rotkə̑lgo |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑net | ə̑net rotkə̑lgo |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑neže | ə̑než rotkə̑lgo |
| 1PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑nena | ə̑nena rotkə̑lgo |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑neda | ə̑neda rotkə̑lgo |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rotkə̑lgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rotkə̑lgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rotkə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rotkə̑lgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rotkə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rotkə̑lgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rotkə̑lgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rotkə̑lgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rotkə̑lgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rotkə̑lgə̑man |
| Active participle: | rotkə̑lgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | rotkə̑lgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rotkə̑lgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rotkə̑lgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rotkə̑lgen |
| Negative gerund: | rotkə̑lgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rotkə̑lgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rotkə̑lgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rotkə̑lgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rotkə̑lgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rotkə̑lgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||